Jayapala was succeeded by his son Anandapala,[87] who coupled with other succeeding generations in the Shahiya dynasty took component in many unsuccessful campaigns versus the advancing Ghaznvids but had been unsuccessful.
Pakistan is among the globe's deadliest countries for journalists, with fourteen media personnel staying killed in 2014 on your own. The two intelligence brokers and associates of banned militant organisations are responsible for the threats to reporters, As outlined by media watchdog organisations.
In his victory speech, Mr Sharif mentioned that as no aspect had a clear parliamentary vast majority, it was "the democratic way" that "like-minded functions may form a coalition federal government".
reduced Center-income South Asian financial state; really high financial debt; endemic corruption; significant currency devaluation; major food items insecurity and inflation; environmentally fragile agricultural sector; regional disputes with India and Afghanistan hinder expenditure
The leading geographical footprint with the empire was the Punjab area. The development on the empire was a watershed and represented formidable consolidation of Sikh armed service ability and resurgence of regional culture, which had been dominated for a huge selection of years by Indo-Afghan and Indo-Mughal hybrid cultures.
The very first tribe they encountered were being the Aspasioi tribe in the Kunar Valley, who initiated a intense struggle against Alexander, through which he himself was wounded within the shoulder by a dart. Having said that, the Aspasioi ultimately missing and forty,000 individuals ended up enslaved. Alexander then ongoing in the southwestern direction where he encountered the Assakenoi tribe from the Swat & Buner valleys in April 326 BC. The Assakenoi fought bravely and made available stubborn resistance to Alexander and his Military within the metropolitan areas of Ora, Bazira (Barikot) and Massaga. So enraged was Alexander about the resistance place up because of the Assakenoi that he killed the entire inhabitants of Massaga and minimized its properties to rubble – identical slaughters adopted in Ora.[32] An analogous slaughter then adopted at Ora, An additional stronghold on the Assakenoi.
Because India's partition and Pakistan also the development of Pakistan in 1947, the nuclear-armed neighbours have fought two wars around the Muslim-greater part territory, which both equally assert in whole but Regulate in part.
Mahmud's successors, called the Ghaznavids, dominated for 157 many years. Their kingdom steadily shrank in dimensions, and was racked by bitter succession struggles. The Hindu Rajput kingdoms of western India reconquered the eastern Punjab, and by the 1160s, the Pakistan line of Pakistan demarcation concerning the Ghaznavid state as well as the Hindu kingdoms approximated on the current-working day boundary concerning India and Pakistan.
He was an influential religious and social reformer in north India plus the saintly founder of a contemporary monotheistic order and to start with of your 10 divine Gurus of Sikh religion. On the age of 70, he died at Kartarpur, Punjab of recent-day Pakistan.
decrease Center-income South Asian financial state; very substantial credit card debt; endemic corruption; important forex devaluation; important meals insecurity and inflation; environmentally fragile agricultural sector; regional disputes with India and Afghanistan hinder expenditure
The Baluchistan Company mostly consisted of princely states and tribal territories, and was governed with a lightweight touch, Even though close to the Afghan border Pakistan Quetta was created up as being a military services foundation, in case of invasion by possibly the Afghans or even the Russians.
the Indus River and its Pakistan tributaries bring in the majority of the settlement, with Punjab province one of the most densely populated
Emperor Kanishka was a great patron of Buddhism; even so, as Kushans expanded southward, the deities[sixty six] of their later on coinage came to replicate its new Hindu the greater part.
Be aware: details stand for population by mother tongue; English (official; lingua franca of Pakistani elite and many government ministries)